《论语》是儒家经典,历来笺注解读之作品,层出不穷,汗牛充栋。我们从社会学理论的视角,选取《论语》中五个关键词:“信”、“礼”、“仁”、“义”、“利”等,进行新的解读,跳出了原来的以纯文献文本解读或者形而上的解读套路,把孔子所讲的“信”、“礼”、“仁”、“义”、“利”等引入到社会场域中来,从社会结构、社会角色等视角予以新的解读,希望能在探讨中国传统文化更为本质性的特点方面作出进一步的阐释。 “Analects of Confucius” is a classic Confucian classics, notes has always been interpreted works, after another, sweat filled. From the perspective of sociological theory, we choose five key words: “Letter”, “Ceremony”, “Ren”, “” “Justice” The new interpretation jumps out of the original interpretation of literary texts or the metaphysical interpretation of routines. The “letter”, “gift”, “benevolence”, “justice”, “ ”Into the social field to make a new interpretation from the perspectives of social structure and social roles, hoping to make further explanations in exploring the more substantive features of Chinese traditional culture.