对乐谱的学习在音乐基础教育中是必不可少的学习过程。乐谱本质上是一种已经演化成能表现音乐思想的符号体系。我们要求学生学习乐谱,是因为在教学过程中,对乐谱的精通,能成为学生发展音乐灵性的一个媒介。所谓精通乐谱,不仅仅体现在快速准确的读谱能力上,还包括能熟练地应用它去表现和创作音乐思想的能力。识谱作为音乐表现的具体形式,是学生进入音乐世界的需要。但什么是识谱呢,它就是读谱吗?首先要明确概念。识谱是学习音乐的初级阶段,识谱主要是对个别音的 The study of music in the basic music education is an essential learning process. Sheet music is essentially a system of symbols that has evolved to represent musical ideas. We ask students to learn music because the mastery of music in the teaching process can become a medium for students to develop musical spirituality. The so-called mastery of music scores, not only reflected in the fast and accurate reading ability, but also includes the ability to skillfully use it to express and create musical ideas. As a concrete manifestation of musical performance, it is necessary for students to enter the music world. But what is the concept of it, it is reading the spectrum? First of all to clear the concept. Awareness spectrum is to learn the music of the initial stage, the spectrum is mainly for individual sound