在湘西贫困地区村民自治现状调查的基础上,进行了村民自治问题探究、原因分析,并提出了村民自治的发展对策:实现乡镇治理与村民自治的科学对接,提高村民自治的主体意识,提高村民自治组织体系的履职能力,充分发挥其他农村非政府组织的作用。 Based on the survey of villager autonomy in poor areas in western Hunan Province, the article probes into the problems of villager autonomy and analyzes the reasons. The author also puts forward the development strategies of villager autonomy: to achieve the scientific connection between township administration and villager autonomy, to raise the awareness of villagers’ Self-governing organization system to perform their duties, give full play to other rural non-governmental organizations.