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建立社会主义市场经济体制,必然会使我国社会主义生活的各个方面出现深刻的变化,对外贸易也将面临根本性的转型和重新定位。市场经济改革是一场全面的制度创新,它将给我国对外贸易的发展注入前所未有的活力,因为就功能和地位而言,外贸在市场经济中的作用是其他经济形态所难以比拟的。同时,随着资源配置方式的根本变革,我国的外对贸易将出现一些新的特征,形成新的整合和态势,并对未来的国民经济成长产生重要的影响。本文拟就市场经济改革过程中我国外贸中的贸易入超倾向增强、贸易模式演变加速和贸易政策走向自由化三种趋势,作一初步的探讨。
The establishment of a socialist market economic system will inevitably lead to profound changes in all aspects of China’s socialist life, and foreign trade will also face a fundamental transformation and reorientation. The reform of the market economy is a comprehensive institutional innovation. It will inject unprecedented vitality into the development of China’s foreign trade, because in terms of function and status, the role of foreign trade in the market economy is incomparable to other economic forms. At the same time, with the fundamental changes in the allocation of resources, China’s foreign trade will appear some new features, form a new integration and situation, and have an important impact on the future growth of the national economy. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on the three trends of increasing trade in China’s foreign trade in the process of market economic reform, accelerating the evolution of trade patterns, and liberalizing trade policies.