海因里希·格莱茨是19世纪德国著名的犹太史学家,其六卷本的《犹太史》为其在犹太史学界奠定了一定的地位。虽然受到了启蒙运动的影响,犹太人走出了隔都。但在有着排犹传统的欧洲社会,犹太人的地位依旧尴尬,来自外部的歧视,与来自内部的变革交织碰撞。在这样的背景下,格莱茨运用历史主义思考犹太人该怎样走出困顿。本文以近现代的启蒙运动后的犹太教科学化运动为背景,通过将格莱茨与亚伯拉罕·盖革,海因里希·冯·特赖奇科等人的史学思想作比较,从而研究格莱茨民族史观的形成与影响。 Heinrich Glatz is a famous German Jewish historian in the 19th century. His six volumes of “Jewish history” laid a solid foundation for Jewish historians. Despite the influence of the Enlightenment, Jews stepped out of the ghetto. However, in the European society with its tradition, the status of the Jews remains awkward. Discrimination from the outside conflicts with internal changes. In this context, Graz uses historicism to think about how the Jews should emerge from the doldrums. Based on the scientific movement of Judaism after the Enlightenment in modern times, this article compares Graysch’s historical thoughts with those of Abraham Geger and Heinrich von Trechke, The Formation and Influence of the Concept of Ethnic History.