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目的了解南昌市2004—2009年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对南昌市2004—2009年法定传染病报告系统流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004—2009年南昌市共报告5723例流行性腮腺炎,年平均发病率为19.71/10万;发病高峰在4—7月份,占全部发病总数的54.34%;城、乡发病率之比为2.70∶1;男、女性别比为2.19∶1,80%以上的病例集中在2～l5岁儿童。结论应在加强流行性腮腺炎的监测和传染源管理工作的同时,采用科学合理的免疫接种方案,提高易感人群的免疫水平,从根本上减少腮腺炎发病,促进人群健康。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Nanchang from 2004 to 2009. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps in the notifiable infectious disease reporting system in Nanchang City from 2004 to 2009. Results A total of 5723 cases of mumps were reported in Nanchang City from 2004 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 19.71 / 100000. The peak incidence was from April to July, accounting for 54.34% of the total. The incidence rate of urban and rural was 2.70: 1; male and female ratio was 2.19: 1, more than 80% of cases concentrated in children 2 to 15 years old. Conclusions In order to strengthen the monitoring and source management of mumps, we should adopt a scientific and reasonable immunization program to improve the immunity level of susceptible population, reduce the incidence of mumps and promote the health of the population fundamentally.