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知识分子问题是中国革命和建设的重大理论与实践问题,对这一问题解决的成功与否,影响着整个中国社会的历史进程。在苏南土改中,中国共产党从团结的角度出发,根据具体情况给予知识分子政治和经济上的各种政策照顾,并把土改运动作为教育和改造知识分子的手段。这种做法不仅保证了苏南土改的顺利进行,而且有利于实现中共入城之初争取知识分子的策略。这是中共建国后改造知识分子的第一步。
The issue of intellectuals is a major theoretical and practical issue of China’s revolution and construction. The success or failure of the resolution of this issue affects the historical process of the entire Chinese society. In the land reform of southern Jiangsu, from the perspective of solidarity, the CPC gave the political and economic policies of the intellectuals according to the specific conditions and took the land reform movement as a means of educating and reforming the intellectuals. This approach not only ensured the smooth progress of land reform in southern Jiangsu, but also helped realize the strategy of winning intellectuals at the beginning of the CCP’s entry into the city. This is the first step in transforming the intellectuals after the founding of the People’s Republic.