《杜子春》是芥川龙之介创作的一篇童话作品,这篇探求人性,激发孩子无限遐想的作品其实是根据中国唐代传奇之《杜子春传》改编而成的,但其无论内容抑或主题,甚至人物塑造都已大迥于原作。本文通过对两篇作品的比较,探求分析个中差异,进而大胆挖掘差异背后的芥川龙之介与其所塑造杜子春间的关联性。 “Du Zichun” is a fairy tale piece written by Akutagawa Ryunosuke. This piece of work exploring nature and inspiring children’s endless reveries was actually adapted from the biography of Du Zichun in the legend of the Tang Dynasty in China. However, regardless of its content or theme, Even the characters have been greatly different from the original shape. Through the comparison of the two works, this article explores and analyzes the differences among the two works, and then boldly digs the association between Akutagawa Ryunosuke and the Duzun Spring which they shape.