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《蒙古—卫拉特法典》(以下简称《法典》)是17世纪蒙古族珍贵的法律文献,也是研究蒙古族历史、文化、语言文学、社会制度等的重要基础性文献,其研究历经230余年,一直为学界所关注,相关研究成果颇丰。但是相比之下,这部著名法典的语言研究却严重滞后,成果大都限于对某些具体词语的释义及其纠错等零星研究,缺乏全面系统的论述,成为《法典》研究的弱项。与此同时,以往国内外可以标志当时研究水平的成果,现在看来,错讹甚多,因而在一定程度上造成以讹传讹的消极影响。究其原因,那些研究成果首先缺失了语言研究这一根本环节。因此,随着策·巴图博士的专著《〈蒙古—卫拉特法典〉语言研究》(民族出版社,2012年第1版)的问世,上述局面必将得以极大的改观。
The Mongol-Verat Code (hereinafter referred to as “the Code”) is a precious legal document of the Mongolian in the 17th century. It is also an important basic document for studying Mongolian history, culture, language and literature, social system, etc. It has been studied for more than 230 years For the academic community concerned, the relevant research results quite good. However, in contrast, the linguistic study of this famous Codex has lagged far behind. Most of the results are limited to the sporadic research on the interpretation of certain concrete terms and their error correction, which lacks a comprehensive and systematic exposition and becomes the weakness of the study of the Code. At the same time, past achievements both at home and abroad that could mark the level of research at that time now appear to have been erroneously corrupted, thus to a certain extent, causing the negative impact of false assertions. The reason, the first of those research results is the lack of a fundamental part of language research. Therefore, with the advent of the book by Dr. Battuti, “The Mongol-Verat Code of Language Studies” (National Press, 2012, 1st edition), the above situation will surely be greatly improved.