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荔枝是我国南方重要的特产之一,以广东、福建两省栽培最多.福建目前荔枝栽培面积约有十八万亩,二百五十余万株,而树龄达千年以上仍能开花结果的老荔枝树,却只有莆田“宋香”这一株了.这株老树在莆田城关宋家饲堂的后庭,虽管理粗放,仍年年开花结果.这株树本身有什么特性,它的所在地的自然环境有什么特点,土壤母质含有什么元素,对今后发展荔枝栽培有什么现实意义,值得深入研究.
Litchi is one of the important specialty in South China, with the most cultivation in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces. At present, Fujian litchi cultivation area of about 180,000 mu, more than 2.5 million strains, while the age of more than a thousand years can still bear fruit Lychee tree, but only Putian, “Song incense,” a strain of this old tree in Putian Chengguan song house backyard court, although the management of extensive, still bear fruit every year, what is the nature of the tree itself, its What are the characteristics of the natural environment of the site, what elements are contained in the soil parent material, and are of practical significance for the future development of the litchi cultivation, which deserves further study.