视唱练耳作为一门基础性学科,贯穿音乐教学的始终,知识涵盖面很广,良好的视唱练耳训练有助于改善学生的音准、节奏感和音乐表现力,有助于提高学生的音乐记忆力以及创造力,为其它相关课程的学习打下良好的基础,对于培养学生的音乐素质和能力有不可取代的作用。一、节拍与节奏的训练节奏是音乐的灵魂,是音乐的基本要素。而节拍主要是一个时间值的概念,较音高相对要容易掌握,所以节拍的训练,可以放在第一步。首先,准确了解节拍与节奏的相互关系,节拍的主要分类,并根据节奏的构造规律归纳、掌握各种常用节奏型。其次,要进行系统的节奏训练。节奏的训练方法有多种多 Solfeggio as a basic discipline, through the teaching of music has always been a wide range of knowledge, a good solfeggio training can help improve students’ pitch, rhythm and musical expression, help to improve students The music memory and creativity, lay a good foundation for the study of other related courses, and have an irreplaceable effect on cultivating students’ music quality and ability. First, the beat and rhythm training rhythm is the soul of music is the basic element of music. The beat is mainly a concept of time value, relatively easy to grasp than the pitch, so beats training, you can put the first step. First of all, we must understand exactly the relationship between beats and rhythms, the main categories of beats, and summarize them according to the tectonic laws of rhythm to master various commonly used rhythmic patterns. Second, to conduct systematic rhythm training. There are many rhythm training methods