中国始于上世纪80年代的以市场为导向的经济改革取得了惊人的成功,同时也带来了一系列社会问题,传统的以工作单位为基础的社会保障制度日益显得不健全和缺乏效率。本文概述中国政府采取的社会保障制度的最新改革和背景,重点论及退休养老金改革。 China's market-oriented economic reforms, which began in the 1980s, have achieved phenomenal success and have also brought about a series of social problems. The traditional system of work-based social security has become less and less sound and inefficient. This article outlines the latest reforms and background of the social security system adopted by the Chinese government and focuses on the retirement pension reform.