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加纳位于非洲西部,几内亚湾北岸,西邻科特迪瓦、北接布基纳法索、东毗多哥、南濒大西洋,面积23.95万平方公里,人口1645万。 加纳是非洲大降矿产资源,尤其是金矿资源最为丰富的国家之一,素有“黄金海岸”之美称。自80年代以来,加纳政府致力于经济的恢复和建设,经济发展较快,1983～1995年,加纳国民生产总值年均增长5％,是非洲国家经济增长最快的国家之一。
Ghana is located in the west of Africa, on the northern shore of the Gulf of Guinea, on the west of Côte d’Ivoire, on the north on Burkina Faso, on the east of Pythagopa, on the south of the Atlantic Ocean, with an area of 239,500 square kilometers and a population of 16.45 million. Ghana is one of the countries with the greatest reduction of mineral resources in Africa, especially those with the most abundant gold resources. It is known as the “Gold Coast”. Since the 1980s, the Ghanaian government has been committed to economic recovery and construction, and its economic development has been rapid. From 1983 to 1995, Ghana’s GNP grew at an average annual rate of 5%, making it one of the fastest growing economies in Africa.