“通胀”和“滞胀”的根本原因并不在于松的或紧的宏观政策,而在于存在不合理的经济利益关系和与这种利益关系密切相关的、严重失调的国民经济结构。因此,避免或消除“通胀”和“滞胀”的根本措施在于改革不合理的经济利益关系,调整失调了的经济结构,紧缩正是进行这种改革和调整的 The fundamental reason of “inflation” and “stagflation” is not loose or tight macroeconomic policies, but rather the existence of unreasonable economic interests and the serious imbalance of the national economy that are closely related to such interests. Therefore, the fundamental measures to avoid or eliminate “inflation” and “stagflation” lie in reforming the unreasonable economic interests and adjusting the imbalanced economic structure. It is precisely such reforms and adjustments