环境是人物活动的具体场所,它包括社会环境和自然环境。在小学阶段的课本中,写人记事类课文中的环境描写一般指自然环境(景物描写)。这些环境描写对于表现人物的品质、表达人物的心情以及渲染气氛都起到了重要的作用。笔者在听课过程中发现,有的教师在教学此类课文时只关注了人物的语言、动作、神态及心理活动等细节描写,忽视了环境描写,在教学中往往一带而过,有的干脆视而不见。下面笔者以苏教版四年级上册《李时珍夜宿古寺》和六年级上册《最后 Environment is a specific place for people’s activities, which includes the social environment and the natural environment. In the textbooks of elementary school, the environmental description in the textbook of the writers generally refers to the natural environment (scene description). These environmental descriptions have played an important role in representing the quality of people, the mood of expressing characters and the atmosphere of rendering. The author found during the lectures, some teachers in the teaching of such texts focus only on the characters of the language, action, demeanor and mental activity details such as description, ignoring the description of the environment, often in the teaching area, and some simply ignored . The following author to the fourth edition of the Soviet version of the book “Li Shizhen Overnight Temple” and the sixth grade on the last