编者按:随着司法改革的深入,中国在取得巨大成就的同时,也出现了一系列新情况和新问题。这些问题需要法学界高度重视,并积极推动中国司法理论的发展。司法理论需要研究党委在司法工作中具有何种作用,如何设置司法机关,如何对司法体制进行改革等重要问题。为了推动法学界对这些重要问题的研究,本刊邀请国内高校四位青年学者就此论题开展集中讨论。他们梳理了中国司法体制的历史发展,总结了党委协调司法工作的经验,分析了跨行政区划设置法院、检察院的合宪性问题等。这些问题的研究对于建构中国特色 Editor’s note: With the deepening of judicial reform, China has made tremendous achievements while at the same time, a series of new situations and problems have emerged. These issues need the legal profession attaches great importance to and actively promote the development of China’s judicial theory. Judicial theory needs to study the important role that party committees have in judicial work, how to set the judiciary and how to reform the judicial system. In order to promote the legal profession on these important issues of research, the magazine invited four young academics at colleges and universities to carry out focused discussion on this topic. They summed up the historical development of China’s judicial system, summed up the experience of the party committees in coordinating judicial work, and analyzed the constitutional issues of setting up courts and procuratorates across administrative divisions. The research on these issues is of great importance in constructing Chinese characteristics