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一、对外开放使我国经济快速增长,国际地位不断提高改革开放以来,我国经济得到了快速增长,国内生产总值由1978年的3624亿元增长到1997年的74772亿元,年均增长9.8%.按当年人民银行兑美元年平均汇率折算,1997年我国的国民生产总值居世界第七位,在世界各国中其增长速度最快,人均国民生产总值实际增长了3倍多,经济总量翻了两番多.一些主要产品产量也居世界前列,谷物、棉花、油籽、肉类、钢、煤、水泥、布、电视机的产量居世界首位.
I. Opening to the Outside World Rapidly Increasing China’s Economy and Constantly Improving its International Status Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has enjoyed rapid growth. Its GDP increased from 362.4 billion yuan in 1978 to 747.72 billion yuan in 1997, an average annual increase of 9.8% In 1997, the GNP of our country ranked the seventh in the world according to the average annual exchange rate of the People’s Bank of China against the United States of America, its fastest growth rate in the world and its per capita gross national product actually increased by more than three times. The total economic output The output of some major products also tops the world and the output of cereals, cotton, oilseeds, meat, steel, coal, cement, cloth and television sets ranks first in the world.