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江苏西南的宁、镇、扬地区广泛分布着低山丘陵和岗地。历代为开发这一地区，在山丘高亢地区兴建陂塘堰坝，以防洪灌溉。其发展大体分为三个阶段：东汉至南朝是塘坝水利的开发时期；唐代至宋元进一步发展；明清时古老的陂塘淤堙严重，主要发展小型塘坝水利。本文阐述了历史上宁、镇、扬丘陵地区塘坝水利发展的概况，论述了各时期的塘坝水利技术、塘坝水利与地区经济发展的关系，山区开垦与水土保持等问题。
Southwest of Jiangsu Ning, town, Yang area is widely distributed in the hilly and post. For the development of this area in ancient times, hilly areas in the hills built Qiong Tong dam to prevent flood irrigation. Its development is divided into three stages: from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, the development period of Tangba Water Conservancy; from the Tang Dynasty to the Song and Yuan Dynasties further developed; and the ancient Qiongtang siltation was serious during the Ming and Qing dynasties, mainly developing the small-scale dam dam water conservancy. This paper expounds the history of Tangba water conservancy development in Ning, Zhen and Yang hilly areas in history, discussing the technology of pond dam water conservancy in each period, the relationship between Tang dam water conservancy and regional economic development, mountain reclamation and soil and water conservation.