一、营造宽松的学习氛围,使学生敢问刚入学的孩子,相当一部分上课时不敢提问。很大一部分原因是学生存在心理障碍,不敢提问,教师在他们眼中的地位是高高在上的。因此,教师必须改变原有陈旧的师生角色,为学生创设良好的心理氛围,使学生在一种宽松愉悦的环境中自主学习。只有这样才能激发学生内在的探索需求,让学生在课堂上敢想、敢说、敢做, First, to create a relaxed learning atmosphere, so that students dare to ask just entering school children, a considerable part of the class did not dare to ask questions. A large part of the reason is that students have mental disorders and are afraid to ask questions. The status of teachers in their eyes is superb. Therefore, teachers must change their old roles of teachers and students to create a good psychological atmosphere for students to enable them to study independently in a relaxed and pleasant environment. The only way to stimulate students’ inner exploration needs, let students dare to think in class, dare to say, dare to do,