在科学技术日新月异的今天,国与国之间综合国力的竞争日趋激烈,我们急需要培养一大批科技人才。在基础教育领域中,地理学科教学内容丰富,知识性、趣味性较强,对人类社会的生活、生产都有一定的指导意义,地理同其它学科一样,担负着“普及科学知识,提升市民的科学文化素养”的重要任务。一、全面性原则 With the ever-changing science and technology, the competition for comprehensive national strength between countries is becoming increasingly fierce. We urgently need to train a large number of scientists and technicians. In the field of basic education, the content of geography teaching is rich, knowledgeable and interesting. It has some guiding significance to the life and production of human society. Geography, like other disciplines, is responsible for “popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting public awareness The scientific and cultural accomplishment ”important task. First, the principle of comprehensiveness