本文以汉末文人诗歌为钥匙，解读汉末文人心态。认为《古诗十九首》反映出汉末文人忧生与及时行乐心态，建安七子诗反映出汉末文人忧生与匡时济世心态，进而从一个侧面反映出汉末社会史，文人心灵史 This article takes the poem of the late Han Dynasty as the key, interprets the mentality of the literati in the late Han Dynasty. It is concluded that “Nineteen Ancient Poems” reflects the mentality of the literati in the late Han Dynasty and the mentality of good music in time. The Seven Poems of Jian’an reflect the mentality of literati in the late Han Dynasty and the state of mind during the Han Dynasty, and then reflect the social history of Han Dynasty,