语言类型学研究趋细致和谨慎的势态,认为大部分语言所呈现出的NegV语序,反映了人类认知的共性。本文通过语料观察,分别从原则与参数类型学和功能类型学两个不同的角度,剖析了否定语序的内部形式和外部动因,认为这两种不同的类型学理论的相互补充,可以用来比较全面地解释否定语序的语言共性。 The study of linguistic typology tends to be more meticulous and cautious. He believes that the NegV order presented in most languages ​​reflects the commonness of human cognition. Through the observation of corpus, this paper analyzes the internal forms and external motives of negative word order from two different perspectives: principle and parametric typology and functional typology respectively. It is believed that the two different typological theories complement each other and can be used to compare Comprehensively explain the commonalities of language in negative order.