一、美国、日本产业结构转换的概况很多发达国家的政府已经认识到,在发达的市场经济中,对技术创新的激励是克服全球经济危机的一种重要手段。６０年代末期以来,二战后涌现的大量“新”工业正逐步地走向成熟并达到了其生命周期的终点,其产品市场也日趋饱和,６０年代的生产... I. Overview of the Transformation of the Industrial Structure of the United States and Japan Many developed country governments have realized that in a developed market economy incentives for technological innovation are an important means of overcoming the global economic crisis. Since the late 1960s, a large number of “new” industries emerging after World War II have gradually matured and reached the end of their life cycle, and their product markets have also become increasingly saturated. Production in the 1960s ...