隐士在中国古代历代都存在,他们已成为中国古代文化中一个特殊的群体,激起无数学者的研究兴趣。隐士们保存了较多的美好人性,对隐士品行事迹的研究促使我们寻找日渐远去的人性。本文以陶渊明为隐士典型,从陶的归隐中探析其突出的隐士特征——人性之真,并略谈陶渊明由“真”而为人格独立和精神自由作出的牺牲给后人的启迪。 Hermits existed in all ancient Chinese ancient times. They have become a special group in ancient Chinese culture, arousing the interest of many scholars. Hermits have preserved a lot of good human nature, the study of hermit deeds prompted us to find the fading humanity. In this paper, Tao Yuanming as a typical hermit, explore its prominent hermit features - the true nature of human nature from the Taoist hidden hermites, and talk about Tao Yuanming ’s enlightenment for posterity from the “true ” sacrifice for personality independence and spiritual freedom.