作文的方式多种多样,有口头的、书面的;有看图作文、命题作文;有听写、改写、扩写等等。缩写就是这多种作文训练的方式之一。缩写是训练学生阅读、分析能力和概括能力的一种有效方法。它要求学生拿到一篇文章后,首先要读懂,并能分析出该文的中心和每段 There are many ways to write a composition, such as verbally and in writing. There are essay writing and proposition writing. There are dictation, rewriting, and extension. Abbreviation is one of the ways in which these various compositions are trained. Abbreviations are an effective way to train students in reading, analyzing and generalizing. It requires students to read an article first, and to analyze the center and each paragraph of the article.