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“辨析并修改病句”是高考语文试题的传统考点,2006年高考语文试题全国卷和各省(市)卷中有15套试卷(上海卷、福建卷除外)直接考查了考生辨析病句的能力。而《考试说明》规定的病句类型主要有以下几种情况：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。试题具体情况见下表：
“Differentiating and revising disease sentences” is the traditional test point for the college entrance examination papers. In the 2006 examination papers for the college entrance examination, there are 15 sets of papers in the national and provincial (city) examination papers (except for Shanghai papers and Fujian papers), which directly examine the examinees’ ability to identify and analyze the sentences. The types of sentence types specified in the “exam description” mainly include the following situations: incorrect word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, structural confusion, unclear ideology, and illogicality. The specific conditions of the test questions are shown in the following table: