谱单是满族家谱的主要表现形式,相较于谱书,其记述更为简单,作为家族世系的重要承载记录,历来为满族家庭所看重,存世量较大,是满族家谱研究的重要内容。本文将以较具代表性的黑龙江宁安满族关氏谱单为主要研究对象,对满族谱单记载材料、呈现内容、使用文字等问题展开分析,探讨满族谱单这一特殊家族档案的内容特征及史料价值。 Genealogy is the main form of Manchu genealogy. Compared with Genealogy, Genealogy is simpler to describe. Genealogy is an important bearing record of family genealogy. It has always been valued by Manchu families and has a large surviving amount. It is an important part of Manchu pedigree research. This article will take the representative Ningxia Manchu Kuan’s spectrum of Heilongjiang as the main research object, analyzes the Manchu spectrum single recorded material, content, use of text and other issues to explore the Manchu spectrum single this special family file content characteristics And historical value.