根据马克思主义的原始社会观,劳动是人和动物的分界线,而且是人类生活的首要的基本条件。“劳动是从制造工具开始的。”原始社会起源于人类和动物界的分离,由于生产力不发达,它在生产和消费方面都表现出原始集体主义特征。恩格斯认为,“生产在本质上是共同的生产,同样,消费也归结为产品在较大或较小的共产制公社内部的直接分配。生产的这种共同性是在极狭小的范围内实现的,但是它的伴侣是生产者对自己的生产过程和产品的支配。”随着生产力的进步,导致劳动的社会分工,带来交换、财产不平等、人对人的 According to the Marxist original social outlook, labor is the dividing line between man and animal and is the primary basic condition of human life. “Labor begins with the production of tools.” Primitive societies originated from the separation of the human and the animal kingdoms, and because of their underdeveloped productivity they showed primitive collectivism in both production and consumption. Engels argues that “production is essentially a common production, and, likewise, consumption is attributed to the direct distribution of the product within larger or smaller communist communes. This commonality of production is achieved in a very narrow range , But its companion is the producer’s domination of his own production processes and products. ”As productivity advances, the social division of labor that leads to labor exchange, property inequality, human-to-human