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0引言随着全球航运经济的快速发展,从事客渡运输的客船、客滚船逐年增多。在客运经济快速发展的同时,巨大的航运风险和人身安全威胁随之而来,导致安全事故频发,如1999年11月的“大舜”号事故、2014年4月的“世越”号事故和2015年6月的“东方之星”轮事故。为有效应对客船险情,国际海事组织于1995年组织SOLAS公约缔约国召开大会,通过关于SOLAS公约第V章中“搜寻救助”条
0 Introduction With the rapid development of the global shipping economy, the number of passenger and passenger ro-ro vessels engaging in passenger ferry transport has been increasing year by year. Along with the rapid development of the passenger transport economy, huge shipping risks and personal safety threats ensue, resulting in frequent accidents. For example, the “Dashun” accident in November 1999, the “World” accident in April 2014, The more “accident and the” Oriental Star “accident in June 2015. In order to effectively deal with the danger of passenger ships, the International Maritime Organization organized the convening of the Assembly of States Parties to the SOLAS Convention in 1995 to adopt the ”Search and Rescue" clause in Chapter V of the SOLAS Convention