在科学技术飞速发展的今天,教育应成为科学—技术—生产的基础,特点是教学更应以培养学生的创新精神、创新意识和创造能力为主要内容。创新精神和创造能力是对学生素质的较高要求,应在教学中一点一滴的培养。化学上,这种意识和能力培养的途径也是很多的,而提高学生学习的迁移能 Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, education should become the basis of science-technology-production, with the characteristic that teaching should focus on cultivating students’ innovative spirit, innovation awareness and creativity. The spirit of innovation and creativity are the higher requirements for the quality of students and should be cultivated bit by bit in teaching. Chemically, there are many ways to cultivate this consciousness and ability, and to improve the student’s learning