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1890年代的挽救华茶运动以市场为指向,针对茶业产运销的各个环节,以提高质量和降低成本为手段,试图全面整顿华茶。这其中,既有技术的追求,也有制度的建构,存在着“市场→制度建构→质量和成本”和“市场→技术讲求→制度建构→质量和成本”两种模式。在制度建构的设想方面,有多种力量的参与,而制度建构的实践方面,处于国家和社会之间的地方实力派发挥了较为重要的作用。
In the 1890s, the Huhua Tea Campaign was directed by the market. In order to improve the quality and reduce the cost, various measures were taken to rectify Huacha. Among these, there are two kinds of modes of pursuing and constructing the system, such as “market → system construction → quality and cost” and “market → technical emphasis → system construction → quality and cost”. In terms of the system construction, there are many forces involved, and in the practice of institutional construction, the local power faction between the state and the society plays a more important role.