对占江苏省１／１０人口的８个市县１９９０—１９９２年消化系疾病死亡资料进行分析。１９９０—１９９２年消化系病死亡率为２６．２７／１０５（中国标化死亡率为１８．９８／１０５，世界标化死亡率为２５．７／１０５），占全死因的４．１９％。消化系病死亡率男性显著高于女性，其死亡率在男性为农村高于城市，而在女性为城市高于农村。消化系病死亡率由１９８５年的２８．３４／１０５降低至１９９０—１９９２年的２６．２７／１０５。 Data on deaths of digestive diseases from 1990 to 1992 in 8 cities and counties in Jiangsu Province, which have a population of 1/10, were analyzed. In 1990-1992, the death rate of digestive diseases was 26.27 / 105 (the standardization death rate was 18.98 / 105 in China and the standardization death rate was 25.7 / 105 in the world), accounting for 4.19% of all causes of death. Mortality of digestive diseases was significantly higher in males than in females, with mortality rates higher in males than in males and higher in females than in rural areas. The digestive system disease mortality rate dropped from 28.34 / 105 in 1985 to 26.27 / 105 in 1990-1992.