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小儿热性惊厥(febrile seizures,FS)是小儿临床常见急症之一,目前病因及发病机理尚不完全清楚,而一旦发生就有可能引起小儿短暂脑缺氧,导致脑损伤,甚至可以引起癫痫及智力障碍等不良后果,如果惊厥持续存在甚至可能危及患儿生命。因其发生后多有复发可能,为能更好控制及预防小儿热性惊厥发生及复发,本文收集于2005年8月—2011年12月在我院门急诊及住院患儿,资料相对完善的热性惊厥病例72例,对复发相关危险因素进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
Febrile seizures (febrile seizures, FS) is one of the common clinical emergency in children, the current etiology and pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, and in the event there may cause transient cerebral hypoxia in children, leading to brain damage, and even can cause epilepsy and Mental retardation and other adverse consequences, if convulsions persist may even endanger the lives of children. Because of its recurrence may be more, in order to better control and prevention of pediatric febrile seizures and recurrence, this article collected in August 2005 - December 2011 in our hospital emergency department and hospitalized children, relatively complete information 72 cases of febrile seizures, the relapse-related risk factors were retrospectively analyzed, are reported below.