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先谈汉字研究。我国对汉字的研究开始得很早。以汉字为研究对象的学问，汉代叫小学。椒书·艺文志）说：“古者八岁人小学，故周官保氏掌养国子，教之六书。”六书指文字，小学教文字，所以研究文字的学问叫小学。民国初年，章太炎认为小学这个名称不确切，提出改称语言文字之
First talk about the study of Chinese characters. The study of Chinese characters began very early in our country. The study of Chinese characters as the object of study was called primary school in the Han Dynasty. The book “Yanshu·Yiwenzhi” said: “The ancient eight-year-old elementary school, so Zhou Guan Bao Guo Yang Guozi, teach the six books.” Six books refers to the text, primary school teaches the text, so the study of the text is called primary school. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zhang Taiyan thought that the name of the elementary school was not exact, and he proposed to change the name of the language.