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一、引言托妮·莫里森是美国当代黑人女作家,于1993年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。莫里森总是密切关注非裔美国人的现状和未来,试图为黑人构建一个源于黑人历史文化传统并能融于现代美国社会的黑人文化。莫里森在她的作品中不断地探索着非裔美国人如何才能摆脱思想负担获得精神自由
I. Introduction Toni Morrison is a contemporary American black woman writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Morrison always pays close attention to the current situation and future of African Americans and tries to build a black culture which is originated from the black history and culture tradition and can be integrated into the modern American society. Morrison constantly explores in her work how African Americans can get out of their mental capacity to gain spiritual freedom