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十一届三中全会以来改革的经验证实,靠国家放权让利等行政、经济手段救活每一个国有企业是不现实的,只有加快实现“两个根本转变”,才能从整体上搞活国有经济.国家统计局形势报告表明,1996年4月份工业经济效益严重低下状况未见明显好转.全国37万余户乡及乡以上独立核算工业企业,1～4月累计实现利税总额比1995年同期下降11%,其中实现利润下降49.6%,而亏损企业亏损额上升47.3%.人民银行第16次工业企业景气问卷调查显示,1996年一季度,国有企业盈利水平滑坡较大,企业盈利景气指数已经下滑至1992年二季度第1次工业景气调查以来最低水平-16.42,比1995年四季度下降13.2.40%的企业开工不足或停产,设备能力利用率景气指数已经下滑至1992年二季度以来最低水平,比1993年一季度跌幅达11.4%.上述数据表明,国有企业改革已刻不容缓,国有企业改革已到了攻坚阶段.
The reforms since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee have proved that it is unrealistic to rely on the state’s devolution of powers and other administrative and economic means to save every state-owned enterprise. Only by accelerating the “two fundamental changes” can the state-owned economy be revitalized as a whole. According to the situation report of the National Bureau of Statistics, there has been no significant improvement in the economically low industrial economic performance in April 1996. The country’s more than 370,000 independent accounting industrial enterprises above the county level have achieved a total reduction in total profits and taxes from January to April compared to the same period in 199511. %, of which profits decreased by 49.6%, while losses of loss-making enterprises increased by 47.3%. The survey of the 16th industrial enterprises boom of the People’s Bank of China showed that in the first quarter of 1996, the profitability of state-owned enterprises was in a big decline, and the corporate profitability index had fallen to The lowest level since the first survey of the industrial climate in the second quarter of 1992 was -16.42, which was 13.24% lower than the fourth quarter of 1995. The enterprises’ capacity utilization index has fallen to the lowest level since the second quarter of 1992. Compared with the first quarter of 1993, the rate of decline was 11.4%. The above data shows that the reform of state-owned enterprises is urgently needed.