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一、马具在棘鞨渤海的社会生活中,马扮演着重要的角色。《新唐书》卷二一九《渤海传》记渤海:“俗所贵者……率宾之马。”~([1])渤海的马,是向唐廷献贡的重要方物。《册府元龟》卷九一《朝贡四》记“(开元十八年)二月,渤海棘鞨大首领遣使知蒙来朝,且献方物、马三十匹”;又记同年五月,“渤海棘鞨遣使乌那达初来朝,献……马三十匹。”~([2])渤海灭亡后,在其故地所建的东丹国仍将马匹岁贡契丹。《契丹国志》
First, the horse in the spine Bohai Sea social life, the horse plays an important role. “New Tang” Volume XXIX “Bohai Sea Biography” in mind the Bohai Sea: “Popular place yourselves ... Rate of the horse. ” ~ ([1]) Bohai horse, is an important contribution to the contribution of Tang Ting. “Book House Yuan Turtle Volume 9” tribute four “mind” (Kaiyuan eighteen years) In February, the Bohai Sea thrips large chiefs sent to know the DPRK to Mongolia, and offerings, horses thirty “; In May the same year, in May, ”the Bohai Sea thrips sent Udna first to North Korea, offering ... Thirty horses.“ ~ ([2]) After the fall of the Bohai Sea, Dongtan in its place will remain Horse Tribute Khitan. ”Khitan country records"