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本文调查分析１所大型综合性医院１９８９－１９９４年麻醉性镇痛药使用情况，平均年消耗量为２９６４５±ｓ５５９１ＤＤＤｓ。年开支金额逐年增加，１９９４年为１９９０年的４４０％。内科用量占全院的５５．３％，二氢埃托啡片１９９１年猛增至１０万片以上，卫生部下达文件后下降。门诊麻醉镇痛药用量占４．９％，其处方量占总处方量的０．３５％。主要使用单位是急诊科，占７０．２％。男女患者比为２．４：１；２６－４５ａａ组占４５．６％。药物利用指数０．２９－０．７０，使用不当者主要是二氢埃托啡，发现２人发生依赖性。４３名癌痛患者很少按“三阶梯止痛疗法”给药。根据存在的问题，本文提出相应的建议。
This paper investigates and analyzes the use of narcotic analgesics in a large general hospital from 1989 to 1994, with an average annual consumption of 29645 ± s5591DDDs. The amount of annual expenditure has increased year by year since 1994 to 440% in 1990. Internal medicine accounted for 55.3% of the hospital, dihydroetorphine tablets soared to more than 100,000 in 1991, the Ministry of Health issued a document after the decline. Outpatient anesthesia analgesics dosage accounted for 4.9%, the prescription accounted for 0.35% of the total prescription volume. The main unit of use is the emergency department, accounting for 70.2%. Male to female patients ratio was 2.4: 1; 26-45aa group accounted for 45.6%. Drug utilization index 0.29-0.70, improper use of mainly dihydrotestin, found that 2 people were dependent. Forty-three patients with cancer pain are seldom administered “three-step analgesic therapy”. According to the existing problems, this article puts forward the corresponding suggestions.