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呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator associlated pneumonia,VAP)系急性呼吸衰竭患者接受呼吸机治疗后的严重肺部并发症,其在ICU的发病率和死亡率均较高。而对于VAP的诊断却较为困难。近年来,国外对此作了较为广泛的研究,取得了很大的进展。
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a severe lung complication of ventilator-treated patients with acute respiratory failure and has a high morbidity and mortality in the ICU. The diagnosis of VAP is more difficult. In recent years, foreign countries made a more extensive study on it and made great progress.