贾宝玉和奥涅金,分别为“叛逆者”与“多余人”的典型,却有许多相似之处:上流社会的生活环境;超人的才华和清新的头脑;对本阶级的不满和对官场的冷漠;对现实不满,但又找不到出路;他们反抗,却停留在朦胧的不自觉的水平上;他们厌弃社会,社会也不需要他们。这种复杂而矛盾的性格导致一个避世,一个沉沦。 There are many similarities between Jia Baoyu and Onegin as the typical examples of “rebels” and “surplus men,” respectively: the upper-class living environment; superhuman talent and a fresh mind; the dissatisfaction with the class and the officialdom Indifferent; dissatisfied with reality, but unable to find a way out; they resist, but remain in the dim unconscious level; they dislike society, society does not need them. This complex and contradictory character led to a cynicism, a sinking.