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施工安全规划的一个重要职责就是要发现项目施工中所有可能发生的潜在风险,防患于未然。而应用BIM技术(3D可视化技术和4D施工模拟技术)可以将安全问题与施工规划更紧密的联系起来,为实时管理施工现场信息和施工安全规划提供了可行的方法。BIM的使用还鼓励了项目各利益相关者,如设计者、分包商和安全专家等,积极地参与到项目风险评估和规划中来。本文通过美国阿拉巴马州奥本大学一个在建项目的施工安全规划的案例分析,展示和验证了4D BIM技术在施工安全管理和规划方面的潜力。
An important duty of construction safety planning is to find out all the potential risks that may occur in the project construction and take preventive measures. The application of BIM technology (3D visualization technology and 4D construction simulation technology) can be more closely linked to the safety issues and construction planning, which provides a feasible method for real-time management of construction site information and construction safety planning. The use of BIM also encourages project stakeholders, such as designers, subcontractors and safety experts, to participate actively in project risk assessment and planning. This article presents and validates the potential of 4D BIM technology for construction safety management and planning through a case study of a construction safety program for a project under construction at Auburn University, Alabama, USA.