文化研究在当下中国文学与文化界的兴盛与流行 ,从理论源头上可追溯到英国伯明翰当代文化研究中心的文化研究理论 ,以及德国法兰克福学派的批判理论。从本土语境上讲 ,文化研究源自对 2 0世纪 90年代以来中国经济市场化的转型在文化层面上的回应 ,是文化转型的必然结果。在这一 The rise and spread of Chinese literature and culture in the contemporary world from the theoretical origins to the cultural studies of Birmingham’s Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies and to the critical theories of the German Frankfurt School. In terms of local context, cultural studies originate from the cultural response to the transformation of China’s marketization of economy since the 1990s and are the inevitable result of cultural transformation. In this one