女性形象的塑造一直是文学作品中的重要内容。本文首先简要介绍了俄罗斯文学作品中的女性形象,主要以《日瓦戈医生》《叶普盖尼·奥涅金》《大雷雨》为例,对俄罗斯文学作品中女性形象的塑造进行深入分析。在俄罗斯文化体系中,女性观念一直处于核心地位,而这也是俄罗斯文学与西方文学最大的区别所在。在传统观念、宗法制度等社会背景及女性自身因素的影响下,很长一段时期,女性都处于被支配地位。18世纪末,在俄罗斯文学作品中,她们被赋予了神圣使 The shaping of female images has always been an important part of literary works. This article first briefly introduces the female images in Russian literary works. Taking “Dr. Zhivago”, “Appenigy Onegin” and “Thunderstorm” as examples, this article makes an in-depth analysis of the shaping of female images in Russian literary works . In the Russian cultural system, the concept of women has always been at the core, and this is the biggest difference between Russian literature and Western literature. Under the influence of traditional concepts, the social background such as the patriarchal clan system and women’s own factors, women have been in a dominant position for a long time. At the end of the 18th century, they were given sacred status in Russian literary works