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目的了解东海县石榴镇法定传染病流行情况。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统中疫情数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2009—2013年石榴镇共报告法定传染病25种523例,年均发病率为170.99/10万,死亡3例,年均死亡率为0.98/10万;发病居前5位的传染病依次为肺结核(占32.12%)、流行性腮腺炎(占17.59%)、手足口病(占17.59%)、水痘(占8.80%)、细菌性痢疾(占4.59%)。以呼吸道传染病发病数最多,占60.23%,其次为肠道传染病,占25.81%。输入性病例报告12例,占2.29%。结论肺结核、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病等是石榴镇主要传染病,应加强相关传染病防治与监测。
Objective To understand the prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Pomegranate Town, Donghai County. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of epidemic data in the disease surveillance information report management system was conducted. Results A total of 523 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in Pomegranate Town from 2009 to 2013 with an average annual incidence of 170.99 per 100 000 and 3 deaths with an annual average mortality of 0.98 per 100 000. The top 5 infectious diseases Among them were tuberculosis (32.12%), mumps (17.59%), hand-foot-mouth disease (17.59%), chickenpox (8.80%) and bacillary dysentery (4.59%). In respiratory tract infectious disease incidence of the most, accounting for 60.23%, followed by intestinal infectious diseases, accounting for 25.81%. 12 cases of imported cases were reported, accounting for 2.29%. Conclusions Pulmonary tuberculosis, mumps and hand-foot-mouth disease are the main infectious diseases in pomegranate town. Prevention and monitoring of related infectious diseases should be strengthened.