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目的调查乳源瑶族自治县瑶族妇女乳腺癌的危险因素。方法以2012年3月至2014年3月我院收集的1 504例乳源瑶族妇女作为研究对象,并以20~39岁,≥40岁作为年龄段分组,对两组研究对象采取问卷调查、乳腺临床检查、乳腺B超BI-RADS分级、乳腺钼靶BI-RADS分级等筛查方法。结果 20~39岁瑶族妇女乳腺B超筛查人数:742人;乳腺B超BIRADS分级:B0级3人,B1级648人,B2级63人,B3级28人,B4级0人,B5级0人,B6级0人;≥40岁瑶族妇女乳腺B超筛查人数:762人;乳腺B超BI-RADS分级:B0级0人,B1级637人,B2级102人,B3级15人,B4级8人,B5级0人,B6级0人。结论我县瑶族妇女基本上没有明显的乳腺癌高危因素,且通过乳腺临床检查、乳腺超声、乳腺钼靶进行乳腺癌普查可以提高乳腺癌的诊断率,降低假阴性率,对乳腺癌的筛查具有重要的指导意义。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of breast cancer in Yao women in Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County. Methods A total of 1 504 cases of women from Ruyuan source were collected from March 2012 to March 2014 in our hospital and divided into groups according to ages 20-39 and ≥40 years old. Breast clinical examination, Breast B-BI-RADS grading, breast molybdenum BI-RADS grading and other screening methods. Results The number of Breast B ultrasound screening of Yao women aged 20-39 was 742, the BIRADS classification of breast was 3, B0, B1, 648, B2, 63, B3, B4, 0, B5 0, B6, 0; B-ultrasonography screening of Yao women ≥40 years of age: 762; Breast B-BI-RADS classification: B0 0, B1 B1 637, B2 B2, B3 C3 , B4 8, B5 0, B6 0. Conclusion There are basically no obvious risk factors of breast cancer in Yao women in our county. And the breast cancer screening can improve the diagnosis rate of breast cancer and reduce the false negative rate through breast clinical examination, breast ultrasound and mammography. Breast cancer screening It has important guiding significance.