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近年来新发传染病不断出现和流行,其中虫媒病毒性疾病对人类健康的威胁正逐步增加。全球首株南定病毒是从越南一名脑炎患者脑脊液中分离得到的新型病毒,并在致倦库蚊等多种库蚊中也发现了该病毒,因分离该病毒的地点位于越南的南定(Nam Dinh)省,2011年日本科学家Nga将其命名为南定病毒。作者于2013年在国内首次从致倦库蚊中发现和分离了南定病毒。本文就新型虫媒病毒—南定病毒的特征和研究概况进行综述。
In recent years, emerging infectious diseases continue to emerge and prevalence, of which the arboviral virus disease on human health threats are gradually increasing. The first strain in the world, Nanking virus, is a new virus isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of an encephalitis patient in Vietnam. It has also been found in Culex pipiens pallens and other Culex pipiens mosquitoes. The site for isolating the virus is located in the south of Vietnam Nam Dinh province, 2011 Japanese scientist Nga named it the southern virus. In 2013, the authors first discovered and isolated the southern virus from Culex quinquefasciatus in China. This article reviews the characteristics and research status of the new Arbovirus, Nanking virus.