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目的了解泉州市神经系统疾病病残儿医学鉴定的相关情况。方法采用回顾性分析对2002-2014年泉州市11个县(市、区)报送病残儿医学鉴定为病残儿的资料。结果共调查1458例,其中,年龄最小为8个月,最大为18岁,平均年龄5.81±2.88岁,男女性别比为988∶100;各年份检出率总的来说有统计学差异(χ2=132,P<0.0001),11个县(市、区)检出率总的来说有统计学差异(χ2=182,P<0.0001);神经系统疾病前5位病种分别是脑瘫、智力低下、精神发育迟滞、孤独症、继发性癫痫,共计1210例,占83.0%。结论病残儿神经系统疾病最常见,应提高出生缺陷干预工作水平,减少病残儿发生。
Objective To understand the related situation of medical identification of disabled children with neurological diseases in Quanzhou. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of the sick and disabled children who were submitted to medical treatment of disabled children in 11 counties (cities and districts) in Quanzhou from 2002 to 2014. Results A total of 1458 cases were investigated. Among them, the youngest was 8 months, the maximum was 18 years old, the average age was 5.81 ± 2.88 years old, the sex ratio of male and female was 988: 100. The detection rate in each year was statistically significant (χ2 = 132, P <0.0001). The detection rates of 11 counties (cities, districts) were statistically different (χ2 = 182, P <0.0001); the top 5 neurological diseases were cerebral palsy, Low, mental retardation, autism, secondary epilepsy, a total of 1210 cases, accounting for 83.0%. Conclusion The most common diseases of disabled children with nervous system diseases should be to improve the work level of interventions to reduce the incidence of disabled children.