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近年来,随着社会经济和技术的飞速发展,智能建筑方兴未艾。智能建筑物普遍称为3A建筑,即它集成了建筑设备自动化系统、办公自动化系统、通讯自动化系统,以及辅之于实施的结构化综合布线系统。智能建筑内安装了大量的计算机和电子设备,并形成智能系统,主要包括通讯网络系统、信息网络系统、建筑设备监控系统、安全防范系统、综合布线系统、火灾自动报警及消防联动系统。这些系统中的计算机及电子设备通常属于耐电压等级低、防干扰要求高的弱电设备,易受雷击损坏。因此,智能建筑的防雷保护问题成为一个重要的课题。
In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy and technology, smart buildings are in the ascendant. It is commonly known as 3A building, which integrates building automation system, office automation system, communication automation system, and structured integrated cabling system. Intelligent building installed a large number of computers and electronic equipment, and the formation of intelligent systems, including communications network systems, information network systems, building equipment monitoring system, security system, integrated wiring system, automatic fire alarm and fire linkage system. The computers and electronic devices in these systems usually belong to weak-voltage equipment with low withstand voltage and high anti-interference ability and are easily damaged by lightning. Therefore, the intelligent building lightning protection issues become an important issue.