不久前,听一位年轻语文教师执教《鸟的天堂》。他板书课题后问:“‘天堂’是什么意思?”不少学生马上找工具书或资料。有个学生轻轻地说:“这里指鸟快乐生活的地方。”这位老师没有理会,他告诉学生:“天堂,某些宗教指人死后灵魂居住的美好地方,跟‘地狱’相对。现在多用于比喻幸福美好的生活环境。”教师忽视学生正确的理解,而生硬地照搬词典的精确解释,导致四年级学生听了不仅没有明白,反而一头雾水,不知所云。 Not long ago, listening to a young language teacher coached “paradise for birds.” After he asked the question on the blackboard: “What is the meaning of paradise? ” Many students find a tool or information immediately. One student said softly: “The place where the birds are happy lives. ” The teacher ignored. He told the students: “Heaven, some religion refers to the beautiful place where the soul lives after death, and ’Hell ’Relatively, it is now mostly used to describe a happy and beautiful living environment.’ ”When teachers ignore the correct understanding of students and rigidly copy the exact explanations of the lexicon, the fourth grade students not only fail to understand but turn a blind eye to the unknown.