南宋至元代发展的文章学,对于现代高中学生的写作训练有非常大的启示和借鉴作用,文章学中涉及到了大量的辞赋、诗词、韵文和散文,这些文章中蕴含了许多的写作理论。议论文是高考写作中的重要文体,但是就目前的高中议论文写作水平来看,大多数的学生写作内容中经常出现行文结构混乱的问题。宋元文章中具有较为成熟的写作理论,将其应用于高中议论文方面的写作,可以有效提高学生的写作水平。 The article learning from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty development has a great enlightenment and reference for the writing training of modern high school students. There are a lot of ci fu, poetry, verse and prose in the essay. These articles contain many writing theories. The argumentative essay is an important style in the college entrance examination writing. However, according to the current high school essay writing level, the majority of students’ writing often has the problem of confusing the writing structure. Song and Yuan Dynasty articles have more mature writing theory, which can be applied to high school essay writing, which can effectively improve students’ writing skills.